{"id":16263,"date":"2017-12-15T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/2017\/12\/15\/bike-hub-2017-year-in-review-r7019\/"},"modified":"2023-02-08T06:15:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T06:15:21","slug":"bike-hub-2017-year-in-review-r7019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/bike-hub-2017-year-in-review-r7019\/","title":{"rendered":"Bike Hub: 2017 Year in Review"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s that time of the year again. We&#8217;re taking a look back at the numbers and trends we have seen on Bike Hub in 2017.<\/p>\n<p>The headline numbers, classifieds action, most read articles, the top contributors, most viewed and discussed topics&#8230; it&#8217;s all here and much more.<\/p>\n<p>Before you get stuck in, cheers to a successful year and lots of smile filled riding in 2018!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"ipsAttachLink ipsAttachLink_image\" href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.bikehub.co.za\/production\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ccs-58780-0-14872600-1513318217.jpg\" data-fileid=\"1116720\" data-fileext=\"jpg\" rel=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-fileid=\"1116720\" class=\"ipsImage ipsImage_thumbnailed\" alt=\"ccs-58780-0-14872600-1513318217.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.bikehub.co.za\/production\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ccs-58780-0-14872600-1513318217.jpg\" title=\"\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Website Stats &#8211; Visitors<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"md:col-span-3 col-span-6\">\nUnique visitors<br \/><span style=\"color:rgb(0,100,0);\"><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>1 709 545<\/strong><\/span><\/span><br \/><em>+2.47%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"md:col-span-3 col-span-6\">\nPageviews<br \/><span style=\"color:rgb(0,100,0);\"><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>49 122 267<\/strong><\/span><\/span><br \/><em>-6.56%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"md:col-span-3 col-span-6\">\nPages per visit<br \/><span style=\"color:rgb(0,100,0);\"><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>8.08<\/strong><\/span><\/span><br \/><em>+0.25%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"md:col-span-3 col-span-6\">\nAverage visit duration (minutes)<br \/><span style=\"color:rgb(0,100,0);\"><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>07:44<\/strong><\/span><\/span><br \/><em>-5.08%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">South African User Split<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n46.75% Gauteng<br \/>38.07% Western Cape<br \/>9.1% Kwazulu Natal<br \/>2.95% Eastern Cape<br \/>0.99% Free State\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n0.71% North West<br \/>0.64% Mpumalanga<br \/>0.52% Limpopo<br \/>0.27% Northern Cape\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">International User Split<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n54.25% South Africa<br \/>9.56% United States<br \/>5.48% France<br \/>4.99% United Kingdom<br \/>2.31% Australia\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n1.66% Canada<br \/>1.46% Germany<br \/>1.11% Italy<br \/>1.06% Spain<br \/>1.03% Netherlands\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-slate-100 p-5\">\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Website Activity &#8211; New Members<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n<br \/>New Members<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>13 776<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n<br \/>Total Members<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>100 574<\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>+ 15.87%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-slate-100 p-5\">\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Gender Split<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-5\">\n<span style=\"color:rgb(0,0,128);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:24px;\">75.43% Male<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-1\">\n<span style=\"font-size:24px;\">vs.<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-5\">\n<span style=\"color:rgb(128,0,128);\"><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>24.57% Female<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-slate-100 p-5\">\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Classifieds Activity<\/h2>\n<p>Total listings value<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>R 487 799 065<\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>+17.14%<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>Adverts Posted<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>57 180<\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>+6.17%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>Comments<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>52 490<\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>-22.06%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>Advert Views<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>15 766 836<\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>+2.31%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>Avg. value &#8211; All Categories<br \/><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><strong>R 9 149.43<\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>+5.63%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>Avg. value &#8211; Mountain Bikes<br \/><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><strong>R 21 425.63<\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>+3.31%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>Avg. value &#8211; Road Bikes<br \/><span style=\"font-size:18px;\"><strong>R 18 959.82<\/strong><\/span><br \/><em>-0.09%<\/em>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Adverts by Location<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n<br \/>1. Gauteng 41.77%<br \/>2. Western Cape 40.99%<br \/>3. Kwazulu Natal 8.11%<br \/>4. Eastern Cape 3.63%<br \/>5. Mpumulanga 1.87%\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n<br \/>6. North West 1.29%<br \/>7. Free State 1.52%<br \/>8. Limpopo 0.36%<br \/>9. Northern Cape 0.26%<br \/>10. International 0.22%\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Adverts by Category<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n<br \/>1. MTB 46.01%<br \/>2. Road 27.67%<br \/>3. Accessories 10.82%<br \/>4. Clothing &amp; Apparel 9.06%\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n<br \/>5. Services, Entries &amp; Jobs 4.01 %<br \/>6. Vintage Bikes 1.14%<br \/>7. Other Bikes 0.57%<br \/>8. Non-cycling 0.73%\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bg-slate-100 p-5\">\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Website Activity &#8211; Top 20 Articles<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:decimal;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/insight\/bikes-of-the-epic-nino-schurters-scott-spark-rc-r6334\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Bikes of the Epic: Nino Schurter&#8217;s Scott Spark RC<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/articles\/2017-mountain-bike-stage-race-calendar-r5820\" rel=\"external nofollow\">2017 Mountain Bike Stage Race Calendar<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/news\/road\/sa-road-cycling\/statement-regarding-cancellation-of-the-40th-cape-town-cycle-tour-from-david-bellairs-r6258\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Statement regarding cancellation of the 40th Cape Town Cycle Tour from David Bellairs<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/news\/road\/sa-road-cycling\/cape-town-cycle-tour-2017-cancelled-r6257\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Cape Town Cycle Tour 2017 cancelled<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/reviews\/first-ride-2017-specialized-s-works-epic-29-world-cup-r6033\" rel=\"external nofollow\">First Ride: 2017 Specialized S-Works Epic 29 World Cup<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/articles\/opinion\/the-upgrade-we-can-all-afford-r6491\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The upgrade we can all afford<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/reviews\/first-look-the-new-2018-giant-anthem-29-r6680\" rel=\"external nofollow\">First Look: The new 2018 Giant Anthem 29<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/reviews\/review-merida-reacto-4000-r5963\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Review: Merida Reacto 4000<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/reviews\/review-2017-specialized-s-works-tarmac-etap-r6161\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Review: 2017 Specialized S-Works Tarmac eTap<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/articles\/opinion\/greg-minnaar-the-definition-of-legend-r6618\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Greg Minnaar: The definition of legend<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/insight\/bikes-of-the-epic-cadel-evanss-bmc-fourstroke-r6315\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Bikes of the Epic: Cadel Evans&#8217;s BMC Fourstroke<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/insight\/bikes-of-the-epic-manuel-fumics-cannondale-scalpel-si-r6326\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Bikes of the Epic: Manuel Fumic&#8217;s Cannondale Scalpel-Si<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/reviews\/review-santa-cruz-hightower-r6002\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Review: Santa Cruz Hightower<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/articles\/competitions\/win-with-the-epic-fantasy-league-2017-r6275\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Win with the Epic Fantasy League 2017<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/gear-news\/sneak-peek-2018-giant-anthem-29er-r6415\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Sneak Peek: 2018 Giant Anthem 29er<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/reviews\/first-ride-review-pyga-slakline-r6808\" rel=\"external nofollow\">First Ride Review: Pyga Slakline<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/insight\/bike-check-james-cunnamas-cervelo-p5x-r6055\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Bike Check: James Cunnama&#8217;s Cerv\u00e9lo P5X<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/insight\/gear-check-scott-sram-mtb-racings-epic-essentials-r6337\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Gear Check: SCOTT-SRAM MTB Racing&#8217;s Epic essentials<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/articles\/opinion\/building-d-spot-r6632\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Building D-Spot<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/features\/_\/gear\/gear-news\/the-bikes-of-tour-de-braai-r6553\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The Bikes of Tour de Braai<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"bg-slate-100 p-5\">\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Forum Activity<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>New topics<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>5 994<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>Replies<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>204 241<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-4\">\n<br \/>Topic views<br \/><span style=\"font-size:24px;\"><strong>7 917 042<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Top 10 Most Viewed Topics created in 2017<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-10\">\n<br \/>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/166417-tumbles-in-spot-of-bother\/?hl=tumbles\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Tumbles in spot of bother<\/a><br \/>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/169745-event-the-munga-mtb-2017\/?hl=munga\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The Munga MTB 2017<\/a><br \/>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/168507-telkom-947-cycle-challenge-cc2017\/?hl=telkom+947\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Telkom 947 Cycle Challenge &#8211; #CC2017<\/a><br \/>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/167379-cwc-online-our-daily-specials\/?hl=cwc\" rel=\"external nofollow\">CWC Online: Our daily specials!<\/a><br \/>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/168504-wtf-csa\/?hl=wtf+csa\" rel=\"external nofollow\">WTF CSA?<\/a><br \/>6. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/165416-2017-vuelta-a-espa%C3%B1a\/?hl=vuelta\" rel=\"external nofollow\">2017 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a<\/a><br \/>7. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/169717-event-cape-town-cycle-tour-2018\/?hl=cape+town+cycle+tour\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Cape Town Cycle Tour 2018<\/a><br \/>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/168786-2017-tour-de-france-fantasy-league\/?hl=tour+de+france\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Tour de France Fantasy League<\/a><br \/>9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/166722-do-ebikes-belong-on-the-mountain\/?hl=ebikes\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Do eBikes belong on the mountain?<\/a><br \/>10. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/171059-cwc-online-black-friday\/?hl=cwc\" rel=\"external nofollow\">CWC Online: BLACK FRIDAY<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-2\">\n<br \/>89 302<br \/>88 479<br \/>70 449<br \/>66 174<br \/>54 746<br \/>40 701<br \/>36 485<br \/>35 480<br \/>32 838<br \/>31 804\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Top 10 Most Replied-to Topics<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-10\">\n<br \/>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/153222-cyclists-with-a-running-problem\/?hl=cyclists+with\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Cyclists with a &#8220;Running&#8221; Problem<\/a><br \/>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/163678-2017-tour-de-france\/?hl=tour+de+france\" rel=\"external nofollow\">2017 Tour de France<\/a><br \/>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/163352-the-100th-giro-ditalia\/?hl=100th+giro\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The 100th Giro d&#8217;Italia<\/a><br \/>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/93073-where-has-your-bike-taken-you-today\/?hl=where+has+your\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Where has your bike taken you today?<\/a><br \/>5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/164472-2017-the-classics-%EF%BF%BD\/?hl=the+classics\" rel=\"external nofollow\">2017: The Classics<\/a><br \/>6. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/163887-absa-cape-epic-2017\/?hl=absa+cape\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Absa Cape Epic 2017<\/a><br \/>7. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/116861-boast-about-your-latest-purchases-here\/?hl=boast\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Boast about your latest purchases here&#8230;<\/a><br \/>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/161799-event-2017-cape-town-cycle-tour-argus\/?hl=argus\" rel=\"external nofollow\">2017 Cape Town Cycle Tour &#8211; Argus<\/a><br \/>9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/169745-event-the-munga-mtb-2017\/?hl=munga\" rel=\"external nofollow\">The Munga MTB 2017<\/a><br \/>10. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bikehub.co.za\/topic\/155595-discovery-health-vitality-and-team-vitality-plus-everything-else-you-need-to-know\/?hl=discovery+health\" rel=\"external nofollow\">Discovery Health &#8211; Vitality and Team Vitality plus<br \/>everything else you need to know<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-2\">\n<br \/>4554<br \/>4260<br \/>3292<br \/>2780<br \/>2678<br \/>1816<br \/>1717<br \/>1656<br \/>1592<br \/>1285\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid grid-cols-12 gap-4\">\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Topic starters<\/h2>\n<p>1. Mongooser &#8211; 71<br \/>2. mecheng89 &#8211; 38<br \/>3. FirstV8 &#8211; 28<br \/>4. Kalahari Vegmot &#8211; 27<br \/>5. Patchelicious &#8211; 24<br \/>6. hellocolour &#8211; 22<br \/>7. Allrounder &#8211; 21<br \/>8. rider#35 &#8211; 20<br \/>9. Pure Savage &#8211; 19<br \/>10. FatFossil &#8211; 19<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-span-6\">\n<h2 class=\"text-2xl font-bold\">Top Posters<\/h2>\n<p>1. Dale &#8211; 4448<br \/>2. Patchelicious &#8211; 3690<br \/>3. Gen &#8211; 3573<br \/>4. Cav&#8217; &#8211; 2882<br \/>5. Pure Savage &#8211; 2772<br \/>6. Myles Mayhew &#8211; 2646<br \/>7. gummibear &#8211; 1685<br \/>8. BaGearA &#8211; 1596<br \/>9. shaper &#8211; 1524<br \/>10. rider#35 &#8211; 1495\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>All stats for the period 1 January &#8211; 12 December 2017 (and compared to the same period for 2016).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s that time of the year again. We&#8217;re taking a look back at the numbers and trends we have seen on Bike Hub in 2017. The headline numbers, classifieds action, most read articles, the top contributors, most viewed and discussed topics&#8230; it&#8217;s all here and much more. Before you get stuck in, cheers to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[201],"featured_location":[],"class_list":["post-16263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","tag-bike-hub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16263"},{"taxonomy":"featured_location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bikehub.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/featured_location?post=16263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}